Math Problem Statement

The angle [\theta_1] is located in Quadrant [\text{II}], and

[\sin(\theta_1)=\dfrac{9}{41}] . What is the value of [\cos(\theta_1)]? Express your answer exactly. [\cos(\theta_1)=]

Solution

Given that θ1\theta_1 is located in Quadrant II and sin(θ1)=941\sin(\theta_1) = \dfrac{9}{41}, we need to find cos(θ1)\cos(\theta_1).

We can use the Pythagorean identity for sine and cosine, which is:

sin2(θ)+cos2(θ)=1\sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1

Substitute sin(θ1)=941\sin(\theta_1) = \dfrac{9}{41} into the equation:

(941)2+cos2(θ1)=1\left(\dfrac{9}{41}\right)^2 + \cos^2(\theta_1) = 1

First, square 941\dfrac{9}{41}:

(941)2=811681\left(\dfrac{9}{41}\right)^2 = \dfrac{81}{1681}

Now substitute this into the identity:

811681+cos2(θ1)=1\dfrac{81}{1681} + \cos^2(\theta_1) = 1

Subtract 811681\dfrac{81}{1681} from both sides:

cos2(θ1)=1811681\cos^2(\theta_1) = 1 - \dfrac{81}{1681}

To subtract, express 11 as 16811681\dfrac{1681}{1681}:

cos2(θ1)=16811681811681=16001681\cos^2(\theta_1) = \dfrac{1681}{1681} - \dfrac{81}{1681} = \dfrac{1600}{1681}

Now, take the square root of both sides:

cos(θ1)=±160041=±4041\cos(\theta_1) = \pm \dfrac{\sqrt{1600}}{41} = \pm \dfrac{40}{41}

Since θ1\theta_1 is in Quadrant II, where cosine is negative, we choose the negative value:

cos(θ1)=4041\cos(\theta_1) = -\dfrac{40}{41}

Thus, the exact value of cos(θ1)\cos(\theta_1) is:

cos(θ1)=4041\cos(\theta_1) = -\dfrac{40}{41}

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you can explore:

  1. How do you determine the sign of trigonometric functions in each quadrant?
  2. What is the value of tan(θ1)\tan(\theta_1) based on sin(θ1)\sin(\theta_1) and cos(θ1)\cos(\theta_1)?
  3. Can you find sec(θ1)\sec(\theta_1) using the value of cos(θ1)\cos(\theta_1)?
  4. How does the Pythagorean identity help in finding trigonometric values?
  5. What are the values of sin(θ)\sin(\theta), cos(θ)\cos(\theta), and tan(θ)\tan(\theta) in other quadrants?

Tip: Remember, in Quadrant II, sine is positive and cosine is negative!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Quadrants
Pythagorean Identity

Formulas

\(\sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1\)
Pythagorean identity for sine and cosine

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Sign rules in Quadrants

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12