Math Problem Statement
Use your graphing calculator to find the equation of the trend line for the scatterplot below.
x
y
1
17
2
20
3
22
4
26
5
28
6
31
Solution
To find the equation of the trend line for the given scatterplot data, we can use the method of linear regression to find the line of best fit. The general equation of the trend line (or line of best fit) is , where is the slope and is the y-intercept.
Here's the given dataTo find the equation of the trend line for the given scatterplot data, we can use the method of linear regression to find the line of best fit. The general equation of the trend line (or line of best fit) is , where is the slope and is the y-intercept.
Here's the given
x | y |
---|---|
1 | 17 |
2 | 20 |
3 | 22 |
4 | 26 |
5 | 28 |
6 | 31 |
We'll use the formulas for the slope () and y-intercept () of the line of best fit:
where is the number of data points.
First, we calculate the necessary sums:
Substituting these values into the formulas for and :
Therefore, the equation of the trend line is:
Would you like any further details or have any questions about this calculation?
Here are five additional questions you can ask:
- How do I interpret the slope and y-intercept of the trend line?
- Can you show me how to plot this trend line on a scatterplot?
- What is the correlation coefficient for this data set?
- How can I use this trend line to make predictions?
- What are some common applications of trend lines in data analysis?
Tip: When performing linear regression, it's essential to check the residuals to ensure that your model is appropriate for the data. Residuals are the differences between the observed values and the values predicted by your model.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Regression
Scatterplots
Equation of a Line
Formulas
Slope formula
Y-intercept formula
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
High School
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