Math Problem Statement

y+2x+14=0 Find equation of line jk given it is perpendicular to gh

Solution

To find the equation of the line JKJK, perpendicular to the given line GH:y+2x+14=0GH: y + 2x + 14 = 0, follow these steps:

Step 1: Rewrite the given line in slope-intercept form.

The equation of GHGH is:

y+2x+14=0y + 2x + 14 = 0

Rearranging for yy:

y=2x14y = -2x - 14

From this, the slope (mm) of GHGH is m=2m = -2.

Step 2: Determine the slope of JKJK.

The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the slope. Therefore, the slope of JKJK (mJKm_{\text{JK}}) is:

mJK=12m_{\text{JK}} = \frac{1}{2}

Step 3: Write the equation of JKJK.

The general equation of a line in slope-intercept form is:

y=mx+cy = mx + c

Substituting the slope 12\frac{1}{2}:

y=12x+cy = \frac{1}{2}x + c

Step 4: Find cc if a point is given.

If you are given a point on JKJK (e.g., (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1)), substitute it into y=12x+cy = \frac{1}{2}x + c to solve for cc. If no point is given, the equation of JKJK remains in the form:

y=12x+cy = \frac{1}{2}x + c

Would you like to clarify the point or proceed with any related details? 😊


Follow-Up Questions:

  1. What point does line JKJK pass through?
  2. Can we find the intersection point of GHGH and JKJK?
  3. How would the graph of both lines look on the coordinate plane?
  4. Can you derive the perpendicular slope formula from the slopes' product rule?
  5. Would JKJK's equation change if we shifted the origin?

Tip:

When dealing with perpendicular lines, always remember their slopes satisfy m1×m2=1m_1 \times m_2 = -1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slopes of Perpendicular Lines

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + c
Negative reciprocal of slopes for perpendicular lines: m1 * m2 = -1

Theorems

Slopes of perpendicular lines theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10