Math Problem Statement

(0,2.9) (27.5,3.8) (3.75,4.8) equation of parabola given 3 points

Solution

To find the equation of a parabola given three points, we can assume the general form of the equation:

y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c

We have three points: (0,2.9)(0, 2.9), (27.5,3.8)(27.5, 3.8), and (3.75,4.8)(3.75, 4.8). By substituting these coordinates into the equation, we can set up a system of three equations:

  1. For the point (0,2.9)(0, 2.9), substitute x=0x = 0 and y=2.9y = 2.9: 2.9=a(0)2+b(0)+cc=2.92.9 = a(0)^2 + b(0) + c \quad \Rightarrow \quad c = 2.9

  2. For the point (27.5,3.8)(27.5, 3.8), substitute x=27.5x = 27.5 and y=3.8y = 3.8: 3.8=a(27.5)2+b(27.5)+2.93.8 = a(27.5)^2 + b(27.5) + 2.9 Simplifying this: 3.8=a(756.25)+b(27.5)+2.93.8 = a(756.25) + b(27.5) + 2.9 0.9=756.25a+27.5b(Equation 1)0.9 = 756.25a + 27.5b \quad \text{(Equation 1)}

  3. For the point (3.75,4.8)(3.75, 4.8), substitute x=3.75x = 3.75 and y=4.8y = 4.8: 4.8=a(3.75)2+b(3.75)+2.94.8 = a(3.75)^2 + b(3.75) + 2.9 Simplifying this: 4.8=a(14.0625)+b(3.75)+2.94.8 = a(14.0625) + b(3.75) + 2.9 1.9=14.0625a+3.75b(Equation 2)1.9 = 14.0625a + 3.75b \quad \text{(Equation 2)}

Now, we solve the system of two equations:

  1. 0.9=756.25a+27.5b0.9 = 756.25a + 27.5b
  2. 1.9=14.0625a+3.75b1.9 = 14.0625a + 3.75b

Let me solve this system of equations to find the values of aa and bb. sympy import symbols, Eq, solve

Define variables

a, b = symbols('a b')

Equations

eq1 = Eq(756.25 * a + 27.5 * b, 0.9) eq2 = Eq(14.0625 * a + 3.75 * b, 1.9)

Solve the system of equations

solution = solve((eq1, eq2), (a, b)) solutionThe solution to the system of equations gives the values:

a0.01996andb0.5815a \approx -0.01996 \quad \text{and} \quad b \approx 0.5815

Thus, the equation of the parabola is:

y=0.01996x2+0.5815x+2.9y = -0.01996x^2 + 0.5815x + 2.9

Would you like more details or have any questions about this process? Here are some related questions you might find useful:

  1. How can I graph the parabola using its equation?
  2. How would the equation change if the points were different?
  3. What is the vertex form of a parabola, and how does it relate to this standard form?
  4. How do I determine the direction of the parabola (upward or downward)?
  5. How can I find the axis of symmetry for this parabola?

Tip: When solving systems of equations, using substitution or elimination methods can make the process much easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Systems of Equations

Formulas

Standard form of a parabola: y = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Solving systems of equations
Quadratic equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12