Math Problem Statement

Write an equation that represents the line. Use exact numbers.

Solution

To find the equation of the line in the given graph, we need to determine the slope (mm) and the y-intercept (bb) and express the line in the slope-intercept form:

y=mx+by = mx + b

Step 1: Identify two points on the line

From the graph:

  1. Point 1: (4,2)(-4, -2)
  2. Point 2: (4,6)(4, 6)

Step 2: Calculate the slope

The slope formula is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substituting the coordinates: m=6(2)4(4)=6+24+4=88=1m = \frac{6 - (-2)}{4 - (-4)} = \frac{6 + 2}{4 + 4} = \frac{8}{8} = 1

Thus, the slope m=1m = 1.

Step 3: Find the y-intercept

The y-intercept (bb) is the value of yy when x=0x = 0. Observing the graph, when x=0x = 0, y=2y = 2.

So, b=2b = 2.

Final Equation:

The equation of the line is: y=x+2y = x + 2

Let me know if you'd like further clarifications or additional steps! Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do you determine the slope when the points are not given explicitly on the graph?
  2. What is the relationship between the slope and the angle of a line?
  3. How do parallel lines compare in terms of their slopes?
  4. How can the equation of a line be expressed in standard form?
  5. What happens to the equation if the y-intercept changes?

Tip: Always double-check the graph for the exact coordinates when calculating slope and intercepts.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Equation of a line: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10