Math Problem Statement

Find the equation of the linear function represented by the table below in slope-intercept form. x y minus, 2−2 66 33 minus, 4−4 88 minus, 14−14 1313 minus, 24−24

Solution

To find the equation of the linear function in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify Two Points

From the table, we have the points: (2,6),(3,4),(8,14),(13,24)(-2, 6), \quad (3, -4), \quad (8, -14), \quad (13, -24)

Step 2: Calculate the Slope mm

The slope formula is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Using the points (2,6)(-2,6) and (3,4)(3,-4):

m=463(2)=105=2m = \frac{-4 - 6}{3 - (-2)} = \frac{-10}{5} = -2

Step 3: Find the y-Intercept bb

Using the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b and one of the points, say (2,6)(-2,6):

6=(2)(2)+b6 = (-2)(-2) + b

6=4+b6 = 4 + b

b=2b = 2

Step 4: Write the Final Equation

y=2x+2y = -2x + 2

Thus, the equation of the linear function is: y=2x+2\boxed{y = -2x + 2}


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Related Questions

  1. How do you determine if a function is linear from a table?
  2. What happens when the slope of a linear equation is negative?
  3. How can you find the equation of a line given any two points?
  4. What is the significance of the y-intercept in a real-world scenario?
  5. How do parallel and perpendicular slopes relate?

Tip:

To verify your equation, substitute other points from the table into y=2x+2y = -2x + 2 and check if they satisfy the equation!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Slope-Intercept Form
Algebra

Formulas

Slope formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form y = mx + b

Theorems

Linear Equation Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10