Math Problem Statement

what equation is show

What equation is shown in the graph?

Solution

The graph you provided shows a straight line with negative slope, crossing the x-axis at a point and the y-axis at another point. We can determine the equation of the line using the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where:

  • mm is the slope of the line.
  • bb is the y-intercept (where the line crosses the y-axis).

Steps to determine the equation:

  1. Identify the y-intercept (b): The line crosses the y-axis at y=4y = 4, so the y-intercept b=4b = 4.

  2. Determine the slope (m): Slope mm is calculated as change in ychange in x\frac{\text{change in } y}{\text{change in } x}. From the graph, one noticeable point is at (4,0)(-4, 0), and the y-intercept is (0,4)(0, 4). So: m=400(4)=44=1m = \frac{4 - 0}{0 - (-4)} = \frac{4}{4} = 1 The slope is negative due to the downward direction of the line, so m=1m = -1.

Equation:

Now that we have m=1m = -1 and b=4b = 4, the equation of the line is: y=x+4y = -x + 4

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you could explore:

  1. How can we find the slope of a line using two points?
  2. What does the y-intercept tell us about a graph?
  3. How would the graph change if the slope were positive?
  4. How can we rewrite this equation in standard form Ax+By=CAx + By = C?
  5. What would the equation be if the line passed through the origin?

Tip: When graphing a line, always look for clear intercepts on the axes to easily determine the slope and equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Coordinate Geometry
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

y = mx + b (Slope-Intercept Form)
m = (change in y) / (change in x)

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Form Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9