Math Problem Statement

Find the domain of the vector function. (Enter your answer using interval notation.) r(t) =

36 − t2 , e−2t, ln(t + 4)

Solution

To find the domain of the vector function r(t)=36t2,e2t,ln(t+4)\mathbf{r}(t) = \left\langle 36 - t^2, e^{-2t}, \ln(t + 4) \right\rangle, we need to determine the set of all tt values for which each component of the vector function is defined.

Step-by-Step Analysis:

  1. First component: 36t236 - t^2

    • This is a polynomial expression and is defined for all real numbers tt.
    • Domain: (,)(-\infty, \infty).
  2. Second component: e2te^{-2t}

    • The exponential function is defined for all real numbers tt.
    • Domain: (,)(-\infty, \infty).
  3. Third component: ln(t+4)\ln(t + 4)

    • The natural logarithm function ln(x)\ln(x) is defined only for x>0x > 0.
    • Thus, t+4>0t + 4 > 0, which simplifies to t>4t > -4.
    • Domain: (4,)(-4, \infty).

Combined Domain:

The overall domain of the vector function r(t)\mathbf{r}(t) is the intersection of the domains of the individual components.

  • The first and second components are defined for all tt, which is (,)(-\infty, \infty).
  • The third component is defined for t>4t > -4, which is (4,)(-4, \infty).

Therefore, the domain of the vector function r(t)\mathbf{r}(t) is the intersection of (,)(-\infty, \infty) and (4,)(-4, \infty), which is:

(4,)(-4, \infty)

This is the domain in interval notation.

Would you like more details on any part of the solution or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to further explore this topic:

  1. What is the range of the function ln(t+4)\ln(t + 4)?
  2. How do you find the derivative of the vector function r(t)\mathbf{r}(t)?
  3. What is the significance of the domain in vector functions?
  4. How would the domain change if the logarithmic term were ln(t4)\ln(t - 4) instead?
  5. What is the behavior of the vector function as tt approaches 4-4?

Tip: When working with logarithmic functions, always ensure the argument inside the logarithm is positive to determine the domain.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Functions
Polynomials
Exponential Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Domain of Functions

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School