Math Problem Statement

Find the values of x, where f'(x) = 0, given that f(x) = (x^2 + 4) / x.

Solution

The problem asks to find the values of xx where f(x)=0f'(x) = 0, given that

f(x)=x2+4xf(x) = \frac{x^2 + 4}{x}

Step 1: Differentiate f(x)f(x)

We start by simplifying the function:

f(x)=x2x+4x=x+4xf(x) = \frac{x^2}{x} + \frac{4}{x} = x + \frac{4}{x}

Now, we differentiate f(x)f(x):

f(x)=ddx(x+4x)f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}\left( x + \frac{4}{x} \right)

Using the power rule and the chain rule:

f(x)=14x2f'(x) = 1 - \frac{4}{x^2}

Step 2: Set f(x)=0f'(x) = 0

To find the values of xx where f(x)=0f'(x) = 0, we solve:

14x2=01 - \frac{4}{x^2} = 0

Step 3: Solve for xx

Rearrange the equation:

4x2=1\frac{4}{x^2} = 1

Multiply both sides by x2x^2:

4=x24 = x^2

Solve for xx:

x=±2x = \pm 2

Thus, the values of xx where f(x)=0f'(x) = 0 are x=2x = 2 and x=2x = -2.

Would you like further explanation on any step or more details?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the second derivative of f(x)f(x) and its significance?
  2. How does the behavior of f(x)f(x) change at x=2x = 2 and x=2x = -2?
  3. What are the critical points of f(x)f(x) besides where f(x)=0f'(x) = 0?
  4. Can you explain the physical or geometrical interpretation of setting f(x)=0f'(x) = 0?
  5. What is the domain and range of f(x)f(x)?

Tip: Always check the domain of the function before solving for critical points, especially if there are restrictions on xx.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Critical Points

Formulas

Power rule
Chain rule for derivatives

Theorems

Derivative rules
Critical point theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or early university calculus