Math Problem Statement

In the adjacent figure, AD and BE are medians of ΔABC and BE || DF, then CF is:

Solution

Let us analyze and solve the problem step by step.

Given:

  1. ADAD and BEBE are medians of ABC\triangle ABC. This means:
    • DD is the midpoint of BCBC,
    • EE is the midpoint of ACAC.
  2. BEDFBE \parallel DF, where FF lies on ACAC.
  3. We are to find the length of CFCF.

Key concepts:

  1. A median divides the opposite side of a triangle into two equal halves.
  2. Since BEDFBE \parallel DF, BEBE and DFDF form a pair of parallel line segments.
  3. Using proportionality in triangles, we'll determine CFCF.

Solution:

Step 1: Understanding the geometry

  • Since BEBE is a median:
    • AE=ECAE = EC (i.e., EE is the midpoint of ACAC).
  • Since BEDFBE \parallel DF, FF divides ACAC in a specific ratio.

Step 2: Ratio division due to parallel lines

By the property of medians and proportionality:

  • FF divides ACAC in the ratio 2:12:1, with FF closer to CC.
    • Why? The centroid of a triangle divides the medians in a 2:12:1 ratio, and since BEDFBE \parallel DF, this proportionality holds.

Step 3: Calculate CFCF

  • Since FF divides ACAC in the ratio 2:12:1, we have: CF=13ACCF = \frac{1}{3} AC

Final Answer:

CF=13AC\boxed{CF = \frac{1}{3} AC}

Let me know if you would like further clarifications or details!


Related Questions:

  1. What is the general property of medians in a triangle?
  2. How does the centroid divide medians in a triangle?
  3. Can BEDFBE \parallel DF be used to find other ratios in the triangle?
  4. If AC=12AC = 12, what is the length of CFCF?
  5. How would the solution change if BEBE were not parallel to DFDF?

Tip:

Always consider the properties of medians and centroids when solving triangle problems. The 2:12:1 ratio is a powerful tool!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Medians in Triangles
Proportionality
Centroid Properties

Formulas

CF = (1/3) AC

Theorems

Centroid divides medians in a 2:1 ratio
Basic Proportionality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12