Math Problem Statement

Use the graph of the function to find its average rate of change from x = -9 to x = -5.

Solution

To find the average rate of change of the function g(x)g(x) from x=9x = -9 to x=5x = -5, we use the formula for the average rate of change of a function between two points:

Average rate of change=g(x2)g(x1)x2x1\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{g(x_2) - g(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1}

Here, x1=9x_1 = -9 and x2=5x_2 = -5. Based on the graph:

  • At x=9x = -9, g(9)=6g(-9) = 6.
  • At x=5x = -5, g(5)=2g(-5) = -2.

Now, applying the values to the formula:

Average rate of change=g(5)g(9)5(9)=265+9=84=2\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{g(-5) - g(-9)}{-5 - (-9)} = \frac{-2 - 6}{-5 + 9} = \frac{-8}{4} = -2

Thus, the average rate of change of the function from x=9x = -9 to x=5x = -5 is -2.

Would you like further details on this calculation?

Here are 5 questions that extend this concept:

  1. What does a negative average rate of change signify about the function?
  2. How does the average rate of change compare to the instantaneous rate of change at a point?
  3. Can you interpret the graph's slope between different intervals to predict behavior?
  4. How would you find the average rate of change over different intervals, say from x=9x = -9 to x=7x = -7?
  5. What is the connection between the average rate of change and the secant line on the graph?

Tip: The average rate of change is closely related to the slope of the secant line that connects two points on the graph of the function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Average Rate of Change
Graph Interpretation

Formulas

Average rate of change = (g(x2) - g(x1)) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Slope of Secant Line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12