Math Problem Statement

A rectangle has a perimeter of 40 cm and a length of 12 cm. What is its area?

Solution

To find the area of the rectangle, we first need to determine its width.

The formula for the perimeter PP of a rectangle is: P=2L+2WP = 2L + 2W where LL is the length, and WW is the width.

Given:

  • The perimeter P=40P = 40 cm
  • The length L=12L = 12 cm

Substituting these values into the formula: 40=2(12)+2W40 = 2(12) + 2W Simplifying: 40=24+2W40 = 24 + 2W Subtract 24 from both sides: 16=2W16 = 2W Now, divide by 2: W=8cmW = 8 \, \text{cm}

Now that we have both the length and the width, we can find the area AA of the rectangle using the formula: A=L×WA = L \times W Substituting the values: A=12×8=96cm2A = 12 \times 8 = 96 \, \text{cm}^2

Thus, the area of the rectangle is 96cm296 \, \text{cm}^2.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. What would the area be if the length was doubled?
  2. How does the area change if the perimeter increases by 10 cm?
  3. How do you find the diagonal of this rectangle?
  4. If the width was unknown, how would you solve for it using the perimeter formula?
  5. What is the difference in area between this rectangle and one with a perimeter of 50 cm?

Tip: To find unknown dimensions of a rectangle, knowing the perimeter or area is key to setting up useful equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Perimeter
Area of Rectangles
Algebra

Formulas

Perimeter of a rectangle: P = 2L + 2W
Area of a rectangle: A = L × W

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8