Math Problem Statement

What are the measures of angles ∠5, ∠7, and ∠8 given that m∠6 = 83° in an intersecting lines diagram?

Solution

The image shows a diagram of intersecting lines, forming vertical angles. We are given the measure of angle ∠6 = 83° and are asked to determine the measures of angles ∠5, ∠7, and ∠8.

Let's break this down:

  1. Vertical Angles Theorem: Vertical angles are always congruent. Therefore:

    • ∠5 and ∠6 are vertical angles, so m∠5 = 83°.
  2. Linear Pair: Adjacent angles on a straight line sum to 180°. This means:

    • ∠6 and ∠7 form a linear pair, so m7=18083=97m∠7 = 180^\circ - 83^\circ = 97^\circ.
    • Similarly, ∠5 and ∠8 form a linear pair, so m8=18083=97m∠8 = 180^\circ - 83^\circ = 97^\circ.

Correct answers:

  • m∠5 = 83° (this one was correct in the image).
  • m∠7 = 97° (this should replace 8°).
  • m∠8 = 97° (this should replace 7°).

Do you have any questions about how I arrived at these conclusions, or would you like more details?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What is the definition of vertical angles?
  2. How can you identify a linear pair of angles in an intersection?
  3. Can two angles formed by intersecting lines ever add up to less than 180°?
  4. What are supplementary angles, and how do they relate to a straight line?
  5. How do you calculate unknown angles when given one angle in an intersecting lines problem?

Tip: Whenever you're given intersecting lines, use the Vertical Angles Theorem and the concept of supplementary angles to quickly find unknown measures.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Angles
Vertical Angles
Linear Pair

Formulas

m∠7 = 180° - m∠6
m∠8 = 180° - m∠5

Theorems

Vertical Angles Theorem
Linear Pair Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8