Math Problem Statement
In rectangle EFGH, let M be the midpoint of EF, and let X be a point such that MH=MX, as shown below. If if <EFH=32 and <MHX=68 then find <XGH in degrees.
Asymptote code below
[asy] unitsize(1 cm);
pair A, B, C, D, M, X;
A = (0,3); B = (4,3); C = (4,0); D = (0,0); M = (A + B)/2; X = rotate(26,M)*(D);
draw(A--B--C--D--cycle); draw(D--M--X--cycle); draw(C--X); draw(B--D);
label("$E$", A, NW); label("$F$", B, NE); label("$G$", C, SE); label("$H$", D, SW); label("$M$", M, N); label("$X$", X, S); [/asy]
Solution
Given the conditions in the problem, we want to find the measure of angle in the rectangle . Let's go through the solution step by step.
Step 1: Understanding the Geometry and Given Angles
- Rectangle is defined with vertices , , , and in a counterclockwise order.
- Point is the midpoint of side .
- Point is such that .
- Given angles:
- .
- .
Step 2: Relate Given Angles to Geometry
Since , triangle is isosceles with . To find other angles in triangle :
Using the triangle angle sum property:
Thus, .
Step 3: Finding
To find , we start by noting that lies on , and is the midpoint, so .
Now, observe that:
Since , the angle is given by:
Final Answer
Would you like further explanation or have questions about this problem?
Related Questions
- How can you verify that triangle is isosceles?
- What is the significance of knowing that is the midpoint of ?
- Can be found using an alternate geometric property?
- How would the solution change if were different?
- What is the relationship between the angles within and the rest of the rectangle?
Tip
Remember that in problems involving rectangles, using properties like perpendicularity and midpoints can simplify complex angle calculations significantly!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Triangles
Isosceles Triangle
Rectangle Properties
Angle Sum Property
Formulas
Angle Sum Property of a Triangle: ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°
Midpoint Property in Rectangles: Perpendicularity of Diagonals at the Midpoint
Theorems
Triangle Angle Sum Theorem
Properties of Rectangles
Isosceles Triangle Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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