Math Problem Statement

Triangle ABC has a right angle at C. The length of side BC is 2.55 cm, and the length of side AC is 5.89 cm. Sketch the triangle and find ∠ABC, giving your answer correct to the nearest degree.

Solution

To solve this problem, we will use trigonometric ratios to find the angle ∠ABC. Since triangle ABC is a right triangle with a right angle at C, we can apply the sine, cosine, or tangent functions.

Given:

  • BC=2.55BC = 2.55 cm (opposite side of ∠ABC)
  • AC=5.89AC = 5.89 cm (adjacent side to ∠ABC)

We can use the tangent function because tangent of an angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the adjacent side.

tan(ABC)=BCAC=2.555.89\tan(\angle ABC) = \frac{BC}{AC} = \frac{2.55}{5.89}

Let's calculate this ratio:

tan(ABC)=2.555.890.4324\tan(\angle ABC) = \frac{2.55}{5.89} \approx 0.4324

Next, we find the angle using the inverse tangent (arctan) function:

ABC=tan1(0.4324)\angle ABC = \tan^{-1}(0.4324)

Now, let's calculate the angle.

ABCtan1(0.4324)23.4\angle ABC \approx \tan^{-1}(0.4324) \approx 23.4^\circ

Rounding to the nearest degree:

ABC23\angle ABC \approx 23^\circ

Summary:

  • ∠ABC is approximately 23°.

Would you like a detailed sketch of the triangle or any further explanation?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. What is the length of side AB using the Pythagorean theorem?
  2. How would the value of ∠ABC change if side BC were longer?
  3. What is the sine of ∠ABC?
  4. What is the cosine of ∠ABC?
  5. How would you find ∠ACB in this triangle?

Tip: When dealing with right triangles, always remember the basic trigonometric ratios: sine (opposite/hypotenuse), cosine (adjacent/hypotenuse), and tangent (opposite/adjacent).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangle
Inverse Tangent Function

Formulas

Tangent function
Inverse tangent function

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School