Math Problem Statement
Triangle ABC has a right angle at C. The length of side BC is 2.55 cm, and the length of side AC is 5.89 cm. Sketch the triangle and find ∠ABC, giving your answer correct to the nearest degree.
Solution
To solve this problem, we will use trigonometric ratios to find the angle ∠ABC. Since triangle ABC is a right triangle with a right angle at C, we can apply the sine, cosine, or tangent functions.
Given:
- cm (opposite side of ∠ABC)
- cm (adjacent side to ∠ABC)
We can use the tangent function because tangent of an angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the adjacent side.
Let's calculate this ratio:
Next, we find the angle using the inverse tangent (arctan) function:
Now, let's calculate the angle.
Rounding to the nearest degree:
Summary:
- ∠ABC is approximately 23°.
Would you like a detailed sketch of the triangle or any further explanation?
Here are some related questions you might find interesting:
- What is the length of side AB using the Pythagorean theorem?
- How would the value of ∠ABC change if side BC were longer?
- What is the sine of ∠ABC?
- What is the cosine of ∠ABC?
- How would you find ∠ACB in this triangle?
Tip: When dealing with right triangles, always remember the basic trigonometric ratios: sine (opposite/hypotenuse), cosine (adjacent/hypotenuse), and tangent (opposite/adjacent).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Right Triangle
Inverse Tangent Function
Formulas
Tangent function
Inverse tangent function
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
High School
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