Math Problem Statement

find the altitude

find the altitude

Solution

To find the altitude hh of the triangle shown in the image, we will use the fact that the area of a triangle can be expressed in two different ways:

  1. Using the base aa and the height hh:
    Area=12ah\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot a \cdot h

  2. Using the two known sides 88 and 1515 and the sine of the included angle θ\theta:
    Area=12815sin(θ)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 8 \cdot 15 \cdot \sin(\theta)

Steps to Find hh:

  1. First, calculate the hypotenuse aa using the Pythagorean theorem: a=82+152=64+225=289=17a = \sqrt{8^2 + 15^2} = \sqrt{64 + 225} = \sqrt{289} = 17

  2. The area of the triangle can now be expressed as: Area=12815=60\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 8 \cdot 15 = 60

  3. Use the relationship for area involving hh: Area=12ah\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot a \cdot h Substituting a=17a = 17 and Area=60\text{Area} = 60: 60=1217h60 = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 17 \cdot h

  4. Solve for hh: h=26017=120177.06h = \frac{2 \cdot 60}{17} = \frac{120}{17} \approx 7.06

Final Answer:

The altitude hh is approximately 7.067.06 units.


Do you want additional clarifications or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How can the sine function help determine other elements in this triangle?
  2. What is the value of θ\theta in the triangle using trigonometry?
  3. How can we verify the calculation of hh using another method?
  4. What are the other two altitudes of this triangle?
  5. How can you calculate the area using other trigonometric ratios?

Tip: In right triangles, always use the Pythagorean theorem to find missing sides before exploring other properties!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right Triangles
Area of a Triangle
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

Area of a triangle: Area = (1/2) * base * height
Area of a triangle using sine: Area = (1/2) * side1 * side2 * sin(angle)
Pythagorean theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12