Math Problem Statement

I want to fence in a square vegetable patch. The fencing for the east and west sides costs $6 per foot, and the fencing for the north and south sides costs only $5 per foot. Find the total cost (in dollars) of the fencing as a function of the length (in feet) of a side x.

Solution

Let's define the variables and the setup:

  • The vegetable patch is square, so each side of the patch has the same length xx feet.
  • The cost of fencing for the east and west sides is $6 per foot.
  • The cost of fencing for the north and south sides is $5 per foot.

Step-by-step process:

  1. The east and west sides have a combined length of 2x2x feet. Since the cost is $6 per foot for these two sides, the total cost for the east and west sides is: Cost for east and west sides=2x×6=12x\text{Cost for east and west sides} = 2x \times 6 = 12x

  2. The north and south sides also have a combined length of 2x2x feet. The cost for these sides is $5 per foot, so the total cost for the north and south sides is: Cost for north and south sides=2x×5=10x\text{Cost for north and south sides} = 2x \times 5 = 10x

  3. The total cost C(x)C(x) of fencing all four sides is the sum of the costs for the east and west sides and the north and south sides: C(x)=12x+10x=22xC(x) = 12x + 10x = 22x

Final Answer:

The total cost of the fencing as a function of the length xx (in feet) is: C(x)=22xdollarsC(x) = 22x \, \text{dollars}

Would you like further details, or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What would the total cost be if the side length xx is 20 feet?
  2. How would the cost function change if the prices per foot increased by $1 for each side?
  3. If you wanted to double the fenced area, how would the side length change, and what would be the new cost?
  4. What is the total length of fencing required for a side length x=15x = 15 feet?
  5. If the east and west sides had different prices for each, how would the cost function change?

Tip:

When working with cost functions, always keep track of units (feet, dollars, etc.) to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Cost Functions

Formulas

Total cost formula: C(x) = 22x

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8