Math Problem Statement

Find an equation for the family of linear functions with slope 4. (Use the standard coordinate variables x and y. You may use m for the slope and b for the y-intercept as needed.) y= 4x+b Sketch several members of the family. y 10 10 + -10 5 10 -10 -5 o y 101 51 x -10 -5 5 10 -10 -5 5 10 O -10 (b) Find an equation for the family of linear functions such that f(4) = 1. (Use the standard coordinate variables x and y. You may use m for the slope and b for the y-intercept as needed.) y=m(n-6)+1 Sketch several members of the family. y 10F у 101 5! 10 -10 -101 y 10H y 10H X -10 -5 -10 -5 -5H -5 -101 -101 (c) What equation belongs to both families? (Use the standard coordinate variables x and y.) y=mx + b

Solution

(a) Family of Linear Functions with Slope 4:

The equation for a family of linear functions where the slope m=4m = 4 is given by:

y=4x+by = 4x + b

Here, bb represents the y-intercept, which can vary. By changing the value of bb, we get different members of the family of functions. For example:

  • y=4x+0y = 4x + 0
  • y=4x+2y = 4x + 2
  • y=4x3y = 4x - 3

(b) Family of Linear Functions where f(4)=1f(4) = 1:

We need to find the equation for a family of linear functions such that when x=4x = 4, the value of the function is 1 (i.e., f(4)=1f(4) = 1).

The general form of a linear equation is:

y=mx+by = mx + b

Given f(4)=1f(4) = 1, substitute x=4x = 4 and y=1y = 1:

1=m(4)+b1 = m(4) + b

Solve for bb:

b=14mb = 1 - 4m

Thus, the equation for the family of linear functions is:

y=mx+(14m)y = mx + (1 - 4m)

(c) What Equation Belongs to Both Families?

We want to find an equation that belongs to both families. From part (a), the slope is 4. Substituting m=4m = 4 into the equation from part (b):

y=4x+(144)y = 4x + (1 - 4 \cdot 4) y=4x+(116)y = 4x + (1 - 16) y=4x15y = 4x - 15

Thus, the equation that belongs to both families is:

y=4x15y = 4x - 15


Would you like more details or have any questions on the solution?

Here are 5 related questions to explore the topic further:

  1. How do you determine the slope from a given linear equation?
  2. How does the value of bb in the equation y=mx+by = mx + b affect the graph of the function?
  3. What happens to the graph if the slope changes but the y-intercept remains constant?
  4. Can you find the equation of a line passing through two given points?
  5. How would you solve for xx if a specific yy-value is given?

Tip: When graphing a family of linear functions, focus on how the slope (steepness) and y-intercept (vertical shift) affect the overall behavior of the graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Functions

Formulas

y = mx + b (slope-intercept form)
y = mx + (1 - 4m) (family of functions where f(4) = 1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10