Math Problem Statement

Factoring the difference of two squares that is the title of a video, I'm watching, the expression is 16(x-y)² -9 which my teacher work it out like this, 16(x-y)² -9 = 4²(x-y)² - 3² = [4(x-y)]² - 3² = [4(x-y) + 3] [4(x-y) - 3], I did it different is this correct 16(x-y)² -9 = 4²(x-y)² - 3² = 4²(x+y)(x-y) - 3² = (4+3)(4-3)(x+y)(x-y) is this correct?

Solution

Let's analyze both approaches to ensure clarity.

Expression to factor:

16(xy)2916(x-y)^2 - 9

Your teacher's method proceeds as follows:

  1. Step 1: Recognize that this is a difference of squares: 16(xy)29=(4(xy))23216(x-y)^2 - 9 = (4(x-y))^2 - 3^2

  2. Step 2: Apply the difference of squares formula:
    a2b2=(a+b)(ab)a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)(a-b) So, [ (4(x-y))^2 - 3^2 = [4(x-y) + 3][4(x-y) - 3] ]

Your teacher's solution is correct, and the factorization is: [ [4(x-y) + 3][4(x-y) - 3] ]

Now, let's check your method:

You wrote:

  1. Step 1:
    16(xy)29=42(xy)23216(x-y)^2 - 9 = 4^2(x-y)^2 - 3^2 This step is fine, as you are recognizing that both terms are squares.

  2. Step 2:
    42(x+y)(xy)324^2(x+y)(x-y) - 3^2 This step is incorrect because you are factoring (xy)2(x-y)^2 as (x+y)(xy)(x+y)(x-y), which is not valid. The expression (xy)2(x-y)^2 should remain as (xy)(xy)(x-y)(x-y), or (xy)2(x-y)^2, without turning into a sum or difference of terms.

Thus, your approach contains an error.

Correct Conclusion:

Your teacher's solution is the correct factorization: [ 16(x-y)^2 - 9 = [4(x-y) + 3][4(x-y) - 3] ] Your method deviated because you incorrectly factored (xy)2(x-y)^2.

Would you like a further breakdown or practice on factoring? Here are some related questions:

  1. Can you factor 25x23625x^2 - 36?
  2. What is the factorization of 9a219a^2 - 1?
  3. How would you factor 49y26449y^2 - 64?
  4. Factor 81z2481z^2 - 4.
  5. What is the factored form of 4m2254m^2 - 25?

Tip: Always be cautious when factoring expressions involving powers, and remember that only perfect squares can be factored using the difference of squares formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Factoring
Difference of Squares

Formulas

a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b)

Theorems

Difference of Squares Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10