Math Problem Statement
Solution
To write an expression in factored form for the polynomial of least possible degree from the given graph, let's analyze the key features:
Steps:
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Identify the x-intercepts (roots): The graph crosses the x-axis at approximately , , and . These are the roots of the polynomial.
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Determine the multiplicity of roots:
- At and , the graph crosses the x-axis, indicating the roots have multiplicity 1.
- At , the graph touches the x-axis but does not cross it, which means this root has even multiplicity. Given that the graph seems to bounce off the x-axis smoothly, it suggests a multiplicity of 2.
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Factor form: A polynomial can be expressed in factored form using its roots and their multiplicities. For this graph: Simplifying: Where is a constant that represents the leading coefficient.
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Determine the sign of : Since the graph opens downwards, the leading coefficient must be negative.
Final expression:
Thus, the factored form of the polynomial is:
Let me know if you'd like further details or explanations! Here are five related questions:
- How do you determine the multiplicity of a root by looking at a graph?
- Why does the graph touch but not cross the x-axis at ?
- How would the graph look if the multiplicity at was 3 instead of 2?
- What happens to the shape of the graph when the leading coefficient is positive instead of negative?
- Can a polynomial of higher degree fit this graph, and what would it look like?
Tip: Always check the direction of the graph (upwards or downwards) to determine the sign of the leading coefficient.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomials
Roots
Factored Form
Formulas
y(x) = a(x - r1)(x - r2)...(x - rn)
Multiplicity of roots
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Multiplicity Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12