Math Problem Statement

solve

Factor the following expressions: 4a^2b^3 + 6a^3b^2, 10x^2 + x, 2x^2 + x - 1, (x + 2)^2 + 3(x - 1)(x + 2)

Solution

Let's now solve the factorization for each expression.

  1. 4a2b3+6a3b24a^2b^3 + 6a^3b^2:

    • Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from both terms: GCF=2a2b2GCF = 2a^2b^2 Factoring out the GCF: 4a2b3+6a3b2=2a2b2(2b+3a)4a^2b^3 + 6a^3b^2 = 2a^2b^2(2b + 3a) Final factored form: 2a2b2(2b+3a)2a^2b^2(2b + 3a).
  2. 10x2+x10x^2 + x:

    • The GCF of both terms is xx. Factoring out xx: 10x2+x=x(10x+1)10x^2 + x = x(10x + 1) Final factored form: x(10x+1)x(10x + 1).
  3. 2x2+x12x^2 + x - 1:

    • This is a quadratic expression, so we will factor it using trial and error (or the quadratic formula if necessary). We need two numbers that multiply to 2×1=22 \times -1 = -2 and add to 11. The numbers are 22 and 1-1. Rewriting the middle term: 2x2+2xx1=(2x(x+1))1(x+1)2x^2 + 2x - x - 1 = (2x(x + 1)) - 1(x + 1) Factoring the common term (x+1)(x + 1): (2x1)(x+1)(2x - 1)(x + 1) Final factored form: (2x1)(x+1)(2x - 1)(x + 1).
  4. (x+2)2+3(x1)(x+2)(x + 2)^2 + 3(x - 1)(x + 2):

    • Factor out (x+2)(x + 2) from both terms: (x+2)2+3(x1)(x+2)=(x+2)((x+2)+3(x1))(x + 2)^2 + 3(x - 1)(x + 2) = (x + 2)((x + 2) + 3(x - 1)) Simplifying the expression inside the parentheses: (x+2)+3(x1)=x+2+3x3=4x1(x + 2) + 3(x - 1) = x + 2 + 3x - 3 = 4x - 1 Final factored form: (x+2)(4x1)(x + 2)(4x - 1).

Would you like further details on any of these factorizations?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you identify the greatest common factor when factoring?
  2. What methods are available for factoring quadratic expressions?
  3. How do you approach factoring trinomials where the coefficient of x2x^2 isn't 1?
  4. Can the quadratic formula always be used for factoring quadratic expressions?
  5. How does factoring work when dealing with more complex polynomials?

Tip: Always start factoring by looking for a GCF—it simplifies the expression and makes the next steps easier!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Factoring
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Greatest common factor (GCF) method
Factoring quadratics using trial and error
Factoring polynomials

Theorems

Distributive Property
Factoring the GCF
Factoring trinomials

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10