Math Problem Statement

Fiona draws a pyramid whose base is a polygon with n sides. Fill in each blank below with an expression that describes the number of faces, edges, and vertices of Fiona's pyramid.

Solution

Fiona's pyramid has a base that is a polygon with nn sides. Let's break down how we calculate the number of faces, edges, and vertices for a pyramid.

  1. Vertices:

    • A polygon with nn sides has nn vertices.
    • The pyramid has an additional vertex at the top (the apex).
    • So, the total number of vertices is n+1n + 1.
  2. Edges:

    • The base polygon has nn edges.
    • Each vertex of the polygon connects to the apex, giving nn more edges.
    • So, the total number of edges is 2n2n.
  3. Faces:

    • The base is one face, which is the polygon with nn sides.
    • There are nn triangular faces, each connecting one side of the polygon to the apex.
    • So, the total number of faces is n+1n + 1.

Solution:

  • Faces: n+1n + 1
  • Edges: 2n2n
  • Vertices: n+1n + 1

Let me know if you'd like more details, or if you have any questions!

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What is the relationship between vertices, edges, and faces for a general polyhedron?
  2. How would the formula for edges change if this were a prism instead of a pyramid?
  3. How does Euler’s formula for polyhedra apply to pyramids?
  4. What is the formula for the surface area of a pyramid with a regular polygonal base?
  5. How can you generalize this for a pyramid where the base is not a regular polygon?

Tip: Remember that each side of a polygon connects to the apex, which helps in counting the total edges of a pyramid.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Polyhedra
Pyramids

Formulas

Vertices: n + 1
Edges: 2n
Faces: n + 1

Theorems

Euler's Formula for Polyhedra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8