Math Problem Statement

Express the given sum \( \frac{2}{6} - \frac{2}{9} + \frac{2}{12} - \frac{2}{15} + \dots + \frac{2}{24} \) in sigma notation.

Solution

To express the given sum in sigma notation, let's analyze the series:

Given series:

2629+212215++224\frac{2}{6} - \frac{2}{9} + \frac{2}{12} - \frac{2}{15} + \dots + \frac{2}{24}

Step-by-step breakdown:

  1. Numerator: The numerator is constant and equal to 22.

  2. Denominator: The denominators form an arithmetic sequence: 6,9,12,15,,246, 9, 12, 15, \dots, 24 The sequence starts at 66, and the common difference is 33.

    Denominator for the nn-th term: an=6+3(n1)=3n+3a_n = 6 + 3(n-1) = 3n + 3

  3. Signs: The series alternates between positive and negative, starting with a positive term. This alternation is modeled using (1)n+1(-1)^{n+1}.

  4. General term: Combining these, the general term for the series is: 2(1)n+13n+3\frac{2 \cdot (-1)^{n+1}}{3n + 3}

  5. Sigma notation: The series can be expressed as: n=172(1)n+13n+3\sum_{n=1}^{7} \frac{2 \cdot (-1)^{n+1}}{3n + 3}

Here, the upper limit 77 corresponds to the last term 2424 in the denominator.


Would you like further clarification or assistance with expanding the series?

Related Questions:

  1. How can the sum of the series be calculated explicitly?
  2. What is the role of alternating signs in the series?
  3. How do you find the general term for a given sequence?
  4. How do arithmetic sequences relate to sigma notation?
  5. How would this series look if the numerator also varied?

Tip: Always verify the pattern of the sequence (numerator, denominator, and signs) before attempting sigma notation!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences and Series
Sigma Notation
Arithmetic Progression

Formulas

General term of an arithmetic sequence: \( a_n = a + (n-1)d \)
Alternating series: \( (-1)^{n+1} \)

Theorems

Properties of alternating series

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12