Math Problem Statement

Which graph represents the exponential decay function in the table below?

Solution

The given table represents an exponential decay function, as the values of yy decrease as xx increases:

x & y \\ \hline -2 & 32 \\ -1 & 16 \\ 0 & 8 \\ 1 & 4 \\ 3 & 2 \\ \end{array}$$ Observing the pattern, the function follows: $$y = 8 \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x$$ Now, looking at the graphs: 1. **Exponential decay graphs** decrease from left to right. 2. **Exponential growth graphs** increase from left to right. From the images, the **correct graph** should be one that decreases as $$x$$ increases. The correct answer is the **graph with the decreasing curve**, which appears to be in the **first option in both images**. Would you like a step-by-step verification of the function? ### Related Questions: 1. How do you determine if a function represents exponential decay or growth? 2. What is the general formula for an exponential decay function? 3. How can you calculate the decay rate from a table of values? 4. How do transformations affect exponential decay functions? 5. What real-world applications use exponential decay? #### Tip: In an **exponential decay** function $$y = a \cdot b^x$$, the base $$b$$ is always between 0 and 1 (e.g., $$0 < b < 1$$).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Exponential Decay
Tables of Values
Graphing Functions

Formulas

y = a * b^x (Exponential Function)

Theorems

Exponential decay functions decrease as x increases, where the base b is between 0 and 1.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9