Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the problem step by step.
Provided Information:
- Time (years): 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- Depreciation (dollars): 990, 500, 250, 110, 60, 25
Problem Breakdown:
-
Graph the Data: We will plot the data points (Time, Depreciation) on a coordinate plane:
- Points: (0, 990), (1, 500), (2, 250), (3, 110), (4, 60), (5, 25)
-
Determine Behavior (Linear or Exponential): Compare the rate of change. Exponential behavior typically involves a consistent ratio between successive terms, while linear behavior involves a consistent difference.
-
Write an Equation: We will fit the data using an exponential decay function:
where:- is the initial value at ,
- is the base (decay factor).
Let me perform the calculations and sketch the graph. numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Data points
time = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) depreciation = np.array([990, 500, 250, 110, 60, 25])
Plotting the graph
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5)) plt.scatter(time, depreciation, color='blue', label='Data Points') plt.plot(time, depreciation, linestyle='--', color='red', label='Trend Line') plt.title("Depreciation of Computer Value Over Time") plt.xlabel("Time (Years)") plt.ylabel("Depreciation (Dollars)") plt.grid(True) plt.legend() plt.show()### Step 1: Graph of the Data The scatter plot shows the depreciation data over time. The trend line (dashed red) illustrates the decreasing value of the computer.
Step 2: Behavior Analysis
This data exhibits exponential decay rather than linear behavior because the depreciation does not decrease by a constant amount (as seen in linear behavior). Instead:
- The ratio of successive values is approximately constant. For example:
Step 3: Finding the Exponential Decay Equation
The general equation is:
- At , .
- To find , calculate the ratio between consecutive values:
The equation becomes:
Would you like further details, such as step-by-step verification or a refined graph of the equation? Here are some follow-up questions to explore further:
- Would you like me to verify the exponential equation against all data points?
- Should I calculate the percentage error of this model?
- Do you need a detailed explanation of why the data is not linear?
- Would you like me to extend the graph for predictions beyond 5 years?
- Should I create a step-by-step guide for finding the equation manually?
Tip: In exponential decay, values decrease rapidly at first and then level off, forming an asymptote.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Functions
Graphing
Data Analysis
Formulas
Exponential decay function: y = a * b^x
Ratio test for exponential behavior: b = successive_value / previous_value
Theorems
Exponential Decay Theory
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12