Math Problem Statement

(3x^2 + 2x)(x^4 - 3x + 1)

Solution

The expression shown in the image is:

(3x2+2x)(x43x+1)(3x^2 + 2x)(x^4 - 3x + 1)

To simplify this, we apply the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials, but in this case, it's extended for two polynomials). This means that every term in the first polynomial (3x2+2x)(3x^2 + 2x) is multiplied by every term in the second polynomial (x43x+1)(x^4 - 3x + 1).

Step-by-step solution:

Multiply 3x23x^2 by each term in x43x+1x^4 - 3x + 1:

  • 3x2x4=3x63x^2 \cdot x^4 = 3x^6
  • 3x2(3x)=9x33x^2 \cdot (-3x) = -9x^3
  • 3x21=3x23x^2 \cdot 1 = 3x^2

Multiply 2x2x by each term in x43x+1x^4 - 3x + 1:

  • 2xx4=2x52x \cdot x^4 = 2x^5
  • 2x(3x)=6x22x \cdot (-3x) = -6x^2
  • 2x1=2x2x \cdot 1 = 2x

Combine the results:

Now we add all these terms together: 3x6+2x59x3+3x26x2+2x3x^6 + 2x^5 - 9x^3 + 3x^2 - 6x^2 + 2x

Combine like terms:

  • 3x26x2=3x23x^2 - 6x^2 = -3x^2

Final simplified expression: 3x6+2x59x33x2+2x3x^6 + 2x^5 - 9x^3 - 3x^2 + 2x

This is the expanded form of the given expression.

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How would you expand (2x2+3)(x34x+2)(2x^2 + 3)(x^3 - 4x + 2)?
  2. What is the result of multiplying (x2+5x1)(x^2 + 5x - 1) by (x3+2x2x)(x^3 + 2x^2 - x)?
  3. Can you find the degree of the polynomial 2x43x3+5x72x^4 - 3x^3 + 5x - 7?
  4. How does distributing work when expanding two binomials, like (x+2)(x3)(x + 2)(x - 3)?
  5. How would the product of (x2+2x+1)(x^2 + 2x + 1) and (x2x+3)(x^2 - x + 3) be simplified?

Tip:

When expanding polynomials, make sure to carefully multiply each term in one polynomial by every term in the other, and then combine like terms to simplify the expression.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomial Expansion
Distributive Property

Formulas

Distributive Property: a(b + c) = ab + ac

Theorems

Distributive Property
Combination of Like Terms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10