Math Problem Statement

Find the exact value: show me an easier way to solve this because I can use a calculator to solve this just the unit cirlce

Find the exact value: show me an easier way to solve this because I can use a calculator to solve this just the unit circle

Solution

To solve cot(8π3)\cot\left(\frac{8\pi}{3}\right) using the unit circle:

  1. Step 1: Simplify the angle 8π3\frac{8\pi}{3} to a coterminal angle between 00 and 2π2\pi. \frac{8\pi}{3} \quad \text{is greater than 2\pi.Subtract. Subtract 2\pi:} 8π32π=8π36π3=2π3.\frac{8\pi}{3} - 2\pi = \frac{8\pi}{3} - \frac{6\pi}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3}. So, 8π3\frac{8\pi}{3} is coterminal with 2π3\frac{2\pi}{3}.

  2. Step 2: Identify the reference angle. The angle 2π3\frac{2\pi}{3} is in the second quadrant (because π<2π3<π/2\pi < \frac{2\pi}{3} < \pi/2). The reference angle is: π2π3=π3.\pi - \frac{2\pi}{3} = \frac{\pi}{3}.

  3. Step 3: Use the unit circle to find cot(2π3)\cot\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right).

    • In the second quadrant, cotθ=cot(reference angle)\cot \theta = -\cot(\text{reference angle}) (cotangent is negative in quadrant II).
    • The reference angle is π3\frac{\pi}{3}, where: cot(π3)=cos(π3)sin(π3)=1232=13=33.\cot\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}{\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}.
    • So: cot(2π3)=33.\cot\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}.
  4. Step 4: Conclude the solution. Since cot(8π3)\cot\left(\frac{8\pi}{3}\right) is coterminal with 2π3\frac{2\pi}{3}: cot(8π3)=33.\cot\left(\frac{8\pi}{3}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}.


If you have any further questions or would like a deeper breakdown, let me know!

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the reference angle for angles in different quadrants?
  2. Why is the cotangent negative in the second quadrant?
  3. What are the steps to simplify angles larger than 2π2\pi?
  4. How can you quickly determine sin\sin and cos\cos values for common angles like π3\frac{\pi}{3}?
  5. How can you use the reciprocal property of cotangent to check your result?

Tip: Memorize the unit circle values for π6,π4,π3,\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{3}, and π/2\pi/2. This makes solving trigonometric problems easier and faster!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Unit Circle
Cotangent
Reference Angles
Coterminal Angles

Formulas

cot(θ) = cos(θ) / sin(θ)
Coterminal angle: θ - 2πn (where n is an integer)
Reference angle for quadrant II: π - θ

Theorems

Cotangent periodicity
Quadrant rule for trigonometric signs

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12