Math Problem Statement
Q8. Evaluate ∭E z dV. E is the solid bounded by z=2-x^2-y^2 and z=1.
Solution
To evaluate the triple integral , where is the solid bounded by and , we will use cylindrical coordinates for simplicity.
In cylindrical coordinates , the boundaries transform as follows:
- The Jacobian determinant for the transformation to cylindrical coordinates is .
The solid is bounded by (bottom surface) and (top surface).
- The bounds for are from to .
- The bounds for are determined by the projection of the region onto the -plane. At , , so . Thus, ranges from to .
- The bounds for are from to .
The integral in cylindrical coordinates becomes:
First, integrate with respect to :
= \frac{(4 - 4r^2 + r^4)}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = 2 - 2r^2 + \frac{r^4}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{2} - 2r^2 + \frac{r^4}{2}$$ Now, the integral becomes: $$\int_0^{2\pi} \int_0^1 \left( \frac{3}{2} - 2r^2 + \frac{r^4}{2} \right) r \, dr \, d\theta$$ Separate the integral: $$\int_0^{2\pi} d\theta \int_0^1 \left( \frac{3}{2}r - 2r^3 + \frac{r^5}{2} \right) dr$$ Evaluate the $$\theta$$ integral: $$\int_0^{2\pi} d\theta = 2\pi$$ Now, evaluate the $$r$$ integral: \[ \int_0^1 \left( \frac{3}{2}r - 2r^3 + \frac{r^5Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Triple Integrals
Cylindrical Coordinates
Formulas
Triple integral in cylindrical coordinates
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Advanced Undergraduate
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