Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the expression: (6.4 × 10³) ÷ (3.2 × 10²). Express your answer in scientific notation.

Solution

To solve the given problem, we need to evaluate the expression:

(6.4×103)÷(3.2×102)(6.4 \times 10^3) \div (3.2 \times 10^2)

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Divide the coefficients:
    6.43.2=2\frac{6.4}{3.2} = 2

  2. Apply the property of exponents (for division, subtract the exponents):
    103÷102=1032=10110^3 \div 10^2 = 10^{3-2} = 10^1

  3. Combine the results:
    2×1012 \times 10^1

Final Answer:

2×1012 \times 10^1

The correct option is:
2×1012 \times 10^1.


Would you like further details on scientific notation or properties of exponents?
Here are 5 related questions to expand understanding:

  1. How do you multiply numbers in scientific notation?
  2. What is the rule for dividing exponents with the same base?
  3. How can you convert a number from scientific to standard notation?
  4. What are other common operations performed using scientific notation?
  5. Why is scientific notation useful in real-life scenarios like astronomy or physics?

Tip: Always simplify the coefficients first when dealing with scientific notation, then handle the powers separately.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Scientific Notation
Exponents
Division of Numbers in Scientific Notation

Formulas

a × 10^m ÷ b × 10^n = (a ÷ b) × 10^(m−n)

Theorems

Laws of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10