Math Problem Statement

Evaluate (-9)^2 and (-5)^3.

Solution

Let's evaluate the expressions one by one.

  1. (9)2(-9)^2: (9)2=(9)×(9)=81(-9)^2 = (-9) \times (-9) = 81

  2. (5)3(-5)^3: (5)3=(5)×(5)×(5)=125(-5)^3 = (-5) \times (-5) \times (-5) = -125

So, the answers are:

  • (9)2=81(-9)^2 = 81
  • (5)3=125(-5)^3 = -125

Would you like more details on this? Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is (7)2(-7)^2?
  2. How would you simplify (4)3(4)^3?
  3. Evaluate (12)2(-12)^2.
  4. What is (2)3(-2)^3?
  5. How does the negative sign affect even and odd powers?

Tip: Squaring a negative number always gives a positive result because a negative times a negative is positive. However, raising a negative number to an odd power gives a negative result because the multiplication keeps the negative sign.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponents
Powers of negative numbers

Formulas

a^n = a * a * ... * a (n times)
(-a)^n = a^n if n is even
(-a)^n = -(a^n) if n is odd

Theorems

Negative numbers raised to even and odd powers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8