Math Problem Statement

please evaluate the logarithm: log_3 81

Solution

To evaluate the logarithm log381\log_3 81, we are finding the power to which the base 3 must be raised to result in 81. This can be expressed as:

log381=x    3x=81\log_3 81 = x \implies 3^x = 81

We now solve for xx:

  1. Rewrite 81 as a power of 3: 81=3481 = 3^4

  2. Substitute into the equation: 3x=343^x = 3^4

  3. Since the bases are the same, the exponents must be equal: x=4x = 4

Thus, log381=4\log_3 81 = 4.


Do you want further details or additional examples? Here are related questions for practice:

  1. Evaluate log232\log_2 32.
  2. Solve log5125\log_5 125.
  3. Simplify log101000\log_{10} 1000.
  4. Determine log416\log_4 16.
  5. Compute log28+log24\log_2 8 + \log_2 4.

Tip: To quickly solve logarithms, try expressing the number as a power of the base!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Exponents
Algebra

Formulas

log_b(a) = x implies b^x = a

Theorems

Equality of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10