Math Problem Statement

Use l'Hôpital's Rule to evaluate \( \lim_{{x \to 1}} \frac{x + 1}{x^2 - 1} \). Then determine the limit using limit laws and commonly known limits.

Solution

To solve the limit:

limx1x+1x21\lim_{{x \to 1}} \frac{x + 1}{x^2 - 1}

using L'Hôpital's Rule, we start by confirming that the limit yields an indeterminate form of 00\frac{0}{0} when we substitute x=1x = 1:

Step 1: Substitute x=1x = 1

  • Numerator: x+1=1+1=2x + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2.
  • Denominator: x21=121=0x^2 - 1 = 1^2 - 1 = 0.

Since only the denominator is zero, we don't actually need L'Hôpital's Rule here. This is a straightforward case where we can directly calculate

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Limits
Indeterminate Forms

Formulas

l'Hôpital's Rule
Limit laws

Theorems

l'Hôpital's Rule
Limit laws

Suitable Grade Level

College Calculus