Math Problem Statement

lim(x->0+) (1/x)/(-1/2 * x^-3/2)

Solution

Let's simplify and evaluate the limit:

We are given:

limx0+1x12x3/2\lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-\frac{1}{2}x^{-3/2}}

Step 1: Rewrite the expression

Simplify the denominator first:

12x3/2=121x3/2=12x3/2-\frac{1}{2}x^{-3/2} = -\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x^{3/2}} = -\frac{1}{2x^{3/2}}

Thus, the expression becomes:

1x12x3/2\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-\frac{1}{2x^{3/2}}}

Step 2: Simplify the fraction

To divide by a fraction, multiply by its reciprocal:

1x12x3/2=1x2x3/21\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{-\frac{1}{2x^{3/2}}} = \frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{-2x^{3/2}}{1}

Simplify the multiplication:

=2x3/2x= -2 \cdot \frac{x^{3/2}}{x}

Combine the powers of xx (x3/2/x=x1/2x^{3/2}/x = x^{1/2}):

=2x1/2= -2x^{1/2}

Step 3: Evaluate the limit as x0+x \to 0^+

As x0+x \to 0^+, x1/20x^{1/2} \to 0. Hence:

limx0+2x1/2=0\lim_{x \to 0^+} -2x^{1/2} = 0

Final Answer:

0\boxed{0}


Would you like a breakdown of any specific step or more examples of similar problems?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you simplify expressions involving powers of xx?
  2. What is the general rule for dividing two functions with exponents?
  3. How does the behavior of x1/2x^{1/2} affect limits as x0+x \to 0^+?
  4. What is the interpretation of limits involving infinity or zero?
  5. How do you handle limits involving reciprocal functions?

Tip:

When simplifying fractions with exponents, remember to use the rules xa/xb=xabx^a / x^b = x^{a-b}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Exponent Rules
Simplifying Fractions
Power Laws in Algebra

Formulas

x^a / x^b = x^(a-b)
To divide fractions, multiply by the reciprocal

Theorems

Basic Limit Theorem
Exponent Simplification Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12