Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the function when x = -2, 0, and 3 (1 pt each) Show your work (plugging in x) (2 pts): y = 3(4)^x

Solution

The function given is y=34xy = 3 \cdot 4^x. We are asked to evaluate this function for x=2x = -2, x=0x = 0, and x=3x = 3, and to show the work for each calculation. Let's go through each value of xx step-by-step:

For x=2x = -2:

y=342y = 3 \cdot 4^{-2} Using the property of exponents, 42=142=1164^{-2} = \frac{1}{4^2} = \frac{1}{16}: y=3116=316y = 3 \cdot \frac{1}{16} = \frac{3}{16}

For x=0x = 0:

y=340y = 3 \cdot 4^0 Since any number raised to the power of 0 is 1: y=31=3y = 3 \cdot 1 = 3

For x=3x = 3:

y=343y = 3 \cdot 4^3 Calculate 43=644^3 = 64: y=364=192y = 3 \cdot 64 = 192

Summary of Results:

  • For x=2x = -2: y=316y = \frac{3}{16}
  • For x=0x = 0: y=3y = 3
  • For x=3x = 3: y=192y = 192

Would you like a more detailed explanation of any part of this process, or do you have additional questions?

Here are 5 related questions to further explore this concept:

  1. How does changing the base in an exponential function affect the results?
  2. What happens if you change the coefficient in front of the exponential function?
  3. How would the function behave for negative values of the base?
  4. Can you explain why any number raised to the power of 0 is always 1?
  5. What other applications of exponential functions can you find in real-world scenarios?

Tip: When evaluating exponential functions, remember to handle negative exponents by converting them to fractions for easier calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Substitution

Formulas

y = 3(4)^x

Theorems

Exponent rules

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10