Math Problem Statement

Evaluate expressions and compare values as shown in the worksheet problems: 4. -4(-3 1/2) 5. 7(-2.3) 6. Compare Expression A and Expression B: - Expression A: -5(4 1/3) vs. Expression B: 5(-4 2/3) - Expression A: -(-15 + (-5)) vs. Expression B: -(-15 + 5)

Solution

Let's solve the problems step-by-step:

Problem 4

Evaluate: 4(312)-4 \left(-3 \frac{1}{2}\right)

First, convert the mixed number 312-3 \frac{1}{2} to an improper fraction: 312=72-3 \frac{1}{2} = -\frac{7}{2}

Now, substitute and simplify: 4(72)=4×72=282=14-4 \left(-\frac{7}{2}\right) = 4 \times \frac{7}{2} = \frac{28}{2} = 14

So, the answer to problem 4 is 14.

Problem 5

Evaluate: 7(2.3)7(-2.3)

Multiply: 7×2.3=16.17 \times -2.3 = -16.1

So, the answer to problem 5 is -16.1.

Problem 6

Compare expressions and fill in the table. Let's evaluate each expression first.

First Pair

  1. Expression A: 5(413)-5 \left(4 \frac{1}{3}\right)

    • Convert 4134 \frac{1}{3} to an improper fraction: 413=1334 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{13}{3}.
    • Now, evaluate: 5×133=653-5 \times \frac{13}{3} = -\frac{65}{3}.
  2. Expression B: 5(423)5 \left(-4 \frac{2}{3}\right)

    • Convert 423-4 \frac{2}{3} to an improper fraction: 423=143-4 \frac{2}{3} = -\frac{14}{3}.
    • Now, evaluate: 5×143=7035 \times -\frac{14}{3} = -\frac{70}{3}.

Since 653>703-\frac{65}{3} > -\frac{70}{3}, A > B for this pair.

Second Pair

  1. Expression A: (15+(5))-(-15 + (-5))

    • Simplify inside the parentheses: 15+(5)=20-15 + (-5) = -20.
    • Now, evaluate: (20)=20-(-20) = 20.
  2. Expression B: (15+5)-(-15 + 5)

    • Simplify inside the parentheses: 15+5=10-15 + 5 = -10.
    • Now, evaluate: (10)=10-(-10) = 10.

Since 20>1020 > 10, A > B for this pair as well.

Summary for Problem 6

Expression AExpression BA > BA < BA = BExplanation of Choice
5(413)-5 \left(4 \frac{1}{3}\right)5(423)5 \left(-4 \frac{2}{3}\right)653>703-\frac{65}{3} > -\frac{70}{3}
(15+(5))-(-15 + (-5))(15+5)-(-15 + 5)20>1020 > 10

Would you like more details on any of the steps?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How do we handle operations involving negative fractions?
  2. How does one convert mixed numbers to improper fractions?
  3. What are the rules for multiplying positive and negative numbers?
  4. How does changing the order of addition or subtraction affect expressions?
  5. What strategies can help in comparing fractions quickly?

Tip: When comparing fractions, it can help to convert them to decimal form or find a common denominator.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Multiplication of Negative Numbers
Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions
Comparison of Expressions

Formulas

Conversion of mixed numbers to improper fractions
Multiplication of positive and negative numbers

Theorems

Properties of multiplication
Properties of negative numbers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8