Math Problem Statement

Estimate the average rate of change from x = 4 to x = 7.

Estimate the average rate of change from x = 4 to x = 7.

Solution

To estimate the average rate of change of the function shown in the graph from x=4x = 4 to x=7x = 7, we use the formula for the average rate of change:

Average Rate of Change=f(b)f(a)ba\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

where f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b) are the values of the function at x=ax = a and x=bx = b, respectively.

Step 1: Estimate f(4)f(4) and f(7)f(7)

From the graph:

  • At x=4x = 4, f(4)7f(4) \approx 7.
  • At x=7x = 7, f(7)6f(7) \approx 6.

Step 2: Plug into the formula

Average Rate of Change=f(7)f(4)74=673=130.33\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(7) - f(4)}{7 - 4} = \frac{6 - 7}{3} = \frac{-1}{3} \approx -0.33

Final Answer:

The estimated average rate of change from x=4x = 4 to ( x = 7

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Average Rate of Change
Linear Approximation
Graph Interpretation

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10