Math Problem Statement

Use a table of values to estimate the value of the limit (correct to three decimal places). If you have a graphing device, use it to confirm your result graphically.

lim t→0 

9t − 1

t

Solution

To estimate the limit of the function limt09t1t\lim_{t \to 0} \frac{9t - 1}{t}, we can start by creating a table of values for the function 9t1t\frac{9t - 1}{t} as tt approaches 0 from both the left (t0t \to 0^-) and the right (t0+t \to 0^+).

Let's calculate the values:

f(t)=9t1t=91tf(t) = \frac{9t - 1}{t} = 9 - \frac{1}{t}

Now, we'll choose values for tt close to 0:

ttf(t)=9t1tf(t) = \frac{9t - 1}{t}
0.1-0.119-19
0.01-0.0191-91
0.001-0.001991-991
0.0010.00189918991
0.010.01891891
0.10.18989

Analysis

  • As tt approaches 0 from the left (t0t \to 0^-), f(t)f(t) becomes increasingly negative, approaching -\infty.
  • As tt approaches 0 from the right (t0+t \to 0^+), f(t)f(t) becomes increasingly positive, approaching ++\infty.

Conclusion

Since the function diverges in different directions depending on the side from which tt approaches 0, the limit limt09t1t\lim_{t \to 0} \frac{9t - 1}{t} does not exist. The function has a vertical asymptote at t=0t = 0.

Graphical Confirmation

If you use a graphing device, you should observe the same behavior: the function shoots downward as tt approaches 0 from the left and upward as tt approaches 0 from the right, confirming that the limit does not exist.

Would you like any further details or have any other questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What are one-sided limits, and how are they used to evaluate limits?
  2. How do you identify asymptotes in a function's graph?
  3. What is the difference between a limit existing and a limit approaching infinity?
  4. Can you provide an example where the limit does exist as tt approaches 0?
  5. How do piecewise functions impact limit calculations at a point?

Tip:

When estimating limits numerically or graphically, always consider approaching the point of interest from both directions to determine if the limit is the same or diverges.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
One-sided limits
Asymptotes

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School