Math Problem Statement

Solve for A 1d.p.

Use the tangent to work out an estimate for the gradient of the curve at point A to 1 decimal place.

Solution

To estimate the gradient of the curve at point AA using the tangent, we will calculate the gradient of the tangent line drawn at point AA. The gradient of a straight line is given by the formula:

Gradient (m)=ΔyΔx=y2y1x2x1\text{Gradient (m)} = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

From the graph:

  • The tangent line passes through points approximately at (5,2)(5, 2) and (14,9)(14, 9).

Now, I'll calculate the gradient:

Gradient=92145=790.78\text{Gradient} = \frac{9 - 2}{14 - 5} = \frac{7}{9} \approx 0.78

So, the estimated gradient of the curve at point AA is 0.8 to 1 decimal place.

Would you like further clarification or additional details?

Here are 5 related questions to extend your understanding:

  1. How does the tangent line relate to the derivative of the function at a point?
  2. What does a positive gradient indicate about the curve's behavior at point A?
  3. How would the gradient change if the curve were steeper?
  4. Can the gradient of the tangent line be negative? What would that signify?
  5. How do we estimate gradients at points where no tangent is provided?

Tip: The steeper the tangent line, the higher the gradient. If a tangent line is horizontal, the gradient is zero.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Slopes
Tangent Line
Gradient

Formulas

Gradient = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Tangent to a Curve Theorem
First Principles of Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12