Math Problem Statement

Circle the two equations that are equivalent: y - 8 = (2/5)(x - 4), 2x - 3y - 32 = 0, y = (2/3)x + (16/3).

Solution

Let’s solve the problem step by step to determine which two equations are equivalent.

Given equations:

  1. y8=25(x4)y - 8 = \frac{2}{5}(x - 4)
  2. 2x3y32=02x - 3y - 32 = 0
  3. y=23x+163y = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{16}{3}

Step 1: Rewrite equation 1 in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b):

The equation is: y8=25(x4)y - 8 = \frac{2}{5}(x - 4)

Distribute 25\frac{2}{5}: y8=25x85y - 8 = \frac{2}{5}x - \frac{8}{5}

Add 8 to both sides: y=25x85+8y = \frac{2}{5}x - \frac{8}{5} + 8

Convert 8 to a fraction with denominator 5: y=25x85+405y = \frac{2}{5}x - \frac{8}{5} + \frac{40}{5}

Simplify: y=25x+325y = \frac{2}{5}x + \frac{32}{5}


Step 2: Rewrite equation 2 in slope-intercept form:

The equation is: 2x3y32=02x - 3y - 32 = 0

Rearrange for yy: 3y=2x+32-3y = -2x + 32

Divide by 3-3: y=23x323y = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{32}{3}


Step 3: Compare equation 3 (y=23x+163y = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{16}{3}):

We already have the slope-intercept forms:

  • From equation 1: y=25x+325y = \frac{2}{5}x + \frac{32}{5}
  • From equation 2: y=23x323y = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{32}{3}
  • Equation 3 is y=23x+163y = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{16}{3}.

The slopes (mm) and y-intercepts (bb) are not the same across all three forms, so none of these equations are identical.


Conclusion:

The equivalent equations are equation 2 and equation 3, as they both have the same slope (23\frac{2}{3}) but different y-intercepts. Would you like a visual breakdown of these steps?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b
Distributive Property
Equation Rearrangement

Theorems

Properties of Equality

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10