Math Problem Statement

The graph shows the supply and demand curves for a certain product, which has a current selling price of S400. The laws of supply and demand most support which conclusion about the product? Demand Price $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 Supply 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 Quantity 5,000 • A. The current selling price for the product is too high. © B. The current selling price for the product is too low. C. The current selling price for the product is the result of a surplus. D. The current selling price matches the products equilibrium price.

Solution

To determine which conclusion is most supported, we must analyze the relationship between the price and the quantity demanded and supplied, as shown in the graph. Here's a step-by-step approach:

  1. Equilibrium Price: This is where the supply curve intersects the demand curve. At this price, the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded.

  2. Current Price ($400): Examine whether at $400:

    • The quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded (indicating equilibrium).
    • The quantity supplied exceeds demand (indicating a surplus).
    • The quantity demanded exceeds supply (indicating a shortage).

Analysis:

  • If the graph shows that the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied at $400, the equilibrium price is $400, supporting Option D.
  • If the graph shows that the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied at $400, the price is too low, supporting Option B.
  • If the graph shows that the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded at $400, the price is too high, supporting Option C.

Correct Answer: Based on the graph you described, the answer is likely D, assuming $400 is where supply and demand curves intersect.

Would you like more explanation or to explore another aspect of this?


5 Related Questions:

  1. How can you identify the equilibrium price on a supply-demand graph?
  2. What happens to the market when the price is set above the equilibrium point?
  3. How does a surplus affect pricing strategies in the market?
  4. Why do supply and demand curves typically slope in opposite directions?
  5. What external factors can shift supply or demand curves?

Tip: Always check where the supply and demand curves intersect to find the equilibrium price and quantity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Supply and Demand Curves
Equilibrium Price

Formulas

None directly applicable; relies on graphical analysis

Theorems

Law of Supply and Demand

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12