Math Problem Statement

Which of the following expressions is the equilibrium law for the reaction given below? 4NO(g) + 3O2(g) ↔ 2N2O5(g)

Solution

The given chemical reaction is:

4NO(g)+3O2(g)2N2O5(g)4 \text{NO}(g) + 3 \text{O}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{N}_2\text{O}_5(g)

To find the equilibrium constant expression KcK_c, we use the general form of the equilibrium law for a reaction of the type:

aA+bBcC+dDaA + bB \rightleftharpoons cC + dD

The equilibrium constant expression is given by:

[ K_c = \frac{[\text{C}]^c [\text{D}]^d}{[\text{A}]^a [\text{B}]^b} ]

Applying to the Given Reaction

For the reaction provided:

  • a=4a = 4, for NO
  • b=3b = 3, for O2\text{O}_2
  • c=2c = 2, for N2O5\text{N}_2\text{O}_5

The equilibrium constant expression KcK_c will be:

[ K_c = \frac{[\text{N}_2\text{O}_5]^2}{[\text{NO}]^4 [\text{O}_2]^3} ]

Now, let's check the options in the image:

  1. [N2O5][NO][O2]2\frac{[\text{N}_2\text{O}_5]}{[\text{NO}][\text{O}_2]^2}
  2. [N2O5]2[NO]4[O2]3\frac{[\text{N}_2\text{O}_5]^2}{[\text{NO}]^4 [\text{O}_2]^3}
  3. [NO]4[N2O5]2[O2]\frac{[\text{NO}]^4}{[\text{N}_2\text{O}_5]^2 [\text{O}_2]}
  4. [N2O5][NO]2[O2]3\frac{[\text{N}_2\text{O}_5]}{[\text{NO}]^2 [\text{O}_2]^3}
  5. [N2O5]2[NO]4[O2]2\frac{[\text{N}_2\text{O}_5]^2}{[\text{NO}]^4 [\text{O}_2]^2}

The correct option is the second one:

[ K_c = \frac{[\text{N}_2\text{O}_5]^2}{[\text{NO}]^4 [\text{O}_2]^3} ]

Would you like me to explain in more detail or have any other questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the difference between KcK_c and KpK_p?
  2. How do temperature changes affect the value of KcK_c?
  3. What is the significance of the equilibrium constant being greater than 1?
  4. How does the reaction quotient QQ compare to KcK_c?
  5. How can you calculate KcK_c if given concentrations at equilibrium?

Tip: Always ensure to balance the chemical equation before determining the equilibrium constant expression.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Equilibrium constants
Chemical reactions
Stoichiometry

Formulas

Kc = [Products]^coefficients / [Reactants]^coefficients

Theorems

Equilibrium Law

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12