Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks to write the equation of a line that satisfies the following conditions:
- It passes through point .
- It is perpendicular to the line given by the equation .
Solution:
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Find the slope of the given line: The general form of a line is . For , we can rewrite it in slope-intercept form: The slope of this line is:
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Determine the slope of the perpendicular line: If two lines are perpendicular, the product of their slopes is . Thus, the slope of the perpendicular line satisfies:
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Write the equation of the line: The perpendicular line passes through and has slope . Using the point-slope form of a line: where , we substitute:
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Simplify the equation: Expand and rearrange: Convert to a fraction with a denominator of 5:
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Final equation: The equation of the line is:
Would you like a more detailed explanation for any step?
Related Questions:
- What are the properties of perpendicular lines in terms of slopes?
- How do you convert a general form equation to slope-intercept form?
- Can you derive a line equation directly using two points instead of a slope and point?
- What are other methods to find the perpendicular slope without directly solving for ?
- How can this be visualized graphically?
Tip:
To confirm perpendicularity, always verify the negative reciprocal relationship between the slopes.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Coordinate Geometry
Equations of Lines
Slopes of Perpendicular Lines
Formulas
Slope of a line: m = -A/B from Ax + By + C = 0
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Negative reciprocal relationship for perpendicular lines: m1 * m2 = -1
Theorems
Properties of perpendicular lines in coordinate geometry
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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