Math Problem Statement

Scrivi l’equazione della retta che passa per il punto C(-2, 3) ed è perpendicolare alla retta passante per [5x + 6y - 8 = 0].

Solution

The problem asks to write the equation of a line that satisfies the following conditions:

  1. It passes through point C(2,3)C(-2, 3).
  2. It is perpendicular to the line given by the equation 5x+6y8=05x + 6y - 8 = 0.

Solution:

  1. Find the slope of the given line: The general form of a line is Ax+By+C=0Ax + By + C = 0. For 5x+6y8=05x + 6y - 8 = 0, we can rewrite it in slope-intercept form: 6y=5x+8y=56x+86.6y = -5x + 8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = -\frac{5}{6}x + \frac{8}{6}. The slope of this line is: m1=56.m_1 = -\frac{5}{6}.

  2. Determine the slope of the perpendicular line: If two lines are perpendicular, the product of their slopes is 1-1. Thus, the slope m2m_2 of the perpendicular line satisfies: m1m2=1(56)m2=1m2=65.m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \left(-\frac{5}{6}\right) \cdot m_2 = -1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad m_2 = \frac{6}{5}.

  3. Write the equation of the line: The perpendicular line passes through C(2,3)C(-2, 3) and has slope m2=65m_2 = \frac{6}{5}. Using the point-slope form of a line: yy1=m(xx1),y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where (x1,y1)=(2,3)(x_1, y_1) = (-2, 3), we substitute: y3=65(x+2).y - 3 = \frac{6}{5}(x + 2).

  4. Simplify the equation: Expand and rearrange: y3=65x+125y=65x+125+3.y - 3 = \frac{6}{5}x + \frac{12}{5} \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = \frac{6}{5}x + \frac{12}{5} + 3. Convert 33 to a fraction with a denominator of 5: y=65x+125+155y=65x+275.y = \frac{6}{5}x + \frac{12}{5} + \frac{15}{5} \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = \frac{6}{5}x + \frac{27}{5}.

  5. Final equation: The equation of the line is: y=65x+275.y = \frac{6}{5}x + \frac{27}{5}.


Would you like a more detailed explanation for any step?

Related Questions:

  1. What are the properties of perpendicular lines in terms of slopes?
  2. How do you convert a general form equation to slope-intercept form?
  3. Can you derive a line equation directly using two points instead of a slope and point?
  4. What are other methods to find the perpendicular slope without directly solving for mm?
  5. How can this be visualized graphically?

Tip:

To confirm perpendicularity, always verify the negative reciprocal relationship between the slopes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Equations of Lines
Slopes of Perpendicular Lines

Formulas

Slope of a line: m = -A/B from Ax + By + C = 0
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Negative reciprocal relationship for perpendicular lines: m1 * m2 = -1

Theorems

Properties of perpendicular lines in coordinate geometry

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12