Math Problem Statement

A line passes through the point (-10, 6) and has a slope of -1/2. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for this line.

Solution

To write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form (which is y=mx+by = mx + b), we are given:

  • A point on the line: (10,6)(-10, 6)
  • The slope of the line: m=12m = -\frac{1}{2}

We can use the point-slope formula to find the equation of the line:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the point on the line and mm is the slope. Plugging in the values:

y6=12(x+10)y - 6 = -\frac{1}{2}(x + 10)

Now, simplify the equation step by step:

y6=12x5y - 6 = -\frac{1}{2}x - 5

Next, solve for yy:

y=12x5+6y = -\frac{1}{2}x - 5 + 6 y=12x+1y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 1

So, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:

y=12x+1y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 1

Would you like further explanation on any step, or details on how to solve other forms of line equations?

Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How can you convert a slope-intercept form equation to standard form?
  2. What does the slope tell you about the direction of the line?
  3. How would you determine the y-intercept given different points on the line?
  4. Can the point-slope formula be used to find equations when the slope is undefined?
  5. What happens to the slope-intercept form when the slope is 0?

Tip: The slope mm tells you how much the line rises or falls for each unit step along the x-axis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Line equation derivation using point-slope form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10