Math Problem Statement

How do you write the equation of the line shown in the graph?

Solution

To write the equation of the line shown in the graph, we need to determine its slope and y-intercept.

Step 1: Determine the slope (mm)

The slope formula is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

From the graph, the line passes through the points:

  • (0,3)(0, 3)
  • (4,5)(4, 5)

Using these points: m=5340=24=12m = \frac{5 - 3}{4 - 0} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}

Step 2: Find the y-intercept (bb)

The y-intercept is where the line crosses the yy-axis. From the graph, the y-intercept is clearly b=3b = 3.

Step 3: Write the equation of the line

Using the slope-intercept form of a line (y=mx+by = mx + b), the equation is: y=12x+3y = \frac{1}{2}x + 3

This is the equation of the line. Let me know if you'd like further details!


Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. How would the equation change if the slope were 22 instead of 12\frac{1}{2}?
  2. How do you determine the slope if given two different points?
  3. What happens to the graph if the y-intercept changes to b=2b = -2?
  4. How do you convert this equation to standard form (Ax+By=CAx + By = C)?
  5. Can you write an equation for a line parallel to this one?

Tip: Always identify the slope and y-intercept clearly from the graph or points provided before writing the equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Graphing Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope formula theorem
Equation of a line in slope-intercept form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9