Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of the line in fully simplified slope-intercept form based on the graph provided.

Solution

To find the equation of the line in slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b, we need to determine the slope mm and the y-intercept bb.

  1. Determine the slope mm: The slope of a line is given by m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}, where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) are two points on the line.

    From the graph, we can select two points on the line:

    • Point 1: (0,4)(0, 4) (This is where the line crosses the y-axis, which is also the y-intercept.)
    • Point 2: (6,1)(6, 1).

    Using the slope formula: m=1460=36=12m = \frac{1 - 4}{6 - 0} = \frac{-3}{6} = -\frac{1}{2}

  2. Determine the y-intercept bb: The y-intercept is the value of yy when x=0x = 0. From the graph, we can see that the line crosses the y-axis at y=4y = 4. Therefore, b=4b = 4.

  3. Write the equation: Substituting the slope m=12m = -\frac{1}{2} and y-intercept b=4b = 4 into the slope-intercept form equation: y=12x+4y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 4

Thus, the equation of the line is y=12x+4y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 4.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related questions:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line if only the graph is given?
  2. What does the slope represent in real-world contexts?
  3. How can you verify if a point lies on the line using the equation?
  4. What changes to the equation occur if the slope is positive instead of negative?
  5. How do you convert a line equation from standard form to slope-intercept form?

Tip:

When calculating the slope, make sure to pick two clear points on the line to avoid errors in reading the coordinates.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Coordinate Geometry
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-intercept form of a linear equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10