Math Problem Statement
The distribution of the number of daily requests is bell-shaped and has a mean of 39 and a standard deviation of 11. Using the empirical rule, what is the approximate percentage of lightbulb replacement requests numbering between 17 and 39?
Do not enter the percent symbol. ans = %
Solution
The empirical rule, also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule, states that for a bell-shaped distribution (normal distribution):
- About 68% of the data lies within 1 standard deviation of the mean.
- About 95% of the data lies within 2 standard deviations of the mean.
- About 99.7% of the data lies within 3 standard deviations of the mean.
Given:
- Mean () = 39
- Standard deviation () = 11
- Range: Between 17 and 39
Now, let's find how many standard deviations away from the mean the value of 17 is: So, 17 is 2 standard deviations below the mean.
According to the empirical rule, about 95% of the data lies within 2 standard deviations of the mean. Since the range 17 to 39 represents half of this (from the mean to 2 standard deviations below it), the percentage of requests in this range is:
Thus, the approximate percentage is .
Would you like more details, or do you have any other questions?
Here are five related questions:
- What percentage of requests fall between 28 and 50 using the empirical rule?
- How can the empirical rule be applied to a dataset with different mean and standard deviation?
- What is the percentage of requests falling below 17 using the empirical rule?
- What would the range be for 68% of the requests?
- How does the empirical rule differ from exact probabilities in a normal distribution?
Tip: The empirical rule is most accurate for perfectly normal distributions but gives a good approximation for many real-world data sets.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Normal Distribution
Empirical Rule
Formulas
z = (x - μ) / σ
Empirical rule: 68-95-99.7 rule
Theorems
Empirical Rule (68-95-99.7 rule)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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