Math Problem Statement

Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the given matrices, and solve the characteristic equation for one matrix.

Solution

The image you've uploaded contains solutions to matrix-related problems, specifically focusing on finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors, as well as a related multiple-choice question (MCQ).

Summary of the Content:

  1. Matrix Eigenvalue and Eigenvector Solutions:
    • Problem 1:
      • Matrix: Not directly shown.
      • Eigenvalues: 3, 1, 1
      • Eigenvectors: \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \\ -1 \end{pmatrix}, \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}$$
    • Problem 2:
      • Matrix: A=(862674243)A = \begin{pmatrix} 8 & -6 & 2 \\ -6 & 7 & -4 \\ 2 & -4 & 3 \end{pmatrix}
      • Eigenvalues: 0, 3, 15
      • Eigenvectors: \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 1 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix}, \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ -2 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}$$
    • Problem 3:
      • Matrix: A=(3105234357)A = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 10 & 5 \\ -2 & -3 & -4 \\ 3 & 5 & 7 \end{pmatrix}
      • Eigenvalues: 3, 2, 2
      • Eigenvectors: \begin{pmatrix} 5 \\ 2 \\ -5 \end{pmatrix}$$
  2. Multiple-Choice Question (MCQ):
    • Question 1: Find the characteristic equation for the matrix: (3105234357)\begin{pmatrix} 3 & 10 & 5 \\ -2 & -3 & -4 \\ 3 & 5 & 7 \end{pmatrix}
    • Answer Options: (a) λ37λ212λ+16=0\text{(a) } \lambda^3 - 7\lambda^2 - 12\lambda + 16 = 0 (b) λ37λ2+12λ16=0\text{(b) } \lambda^3 - 7\lambda^2 + 12\lambda - 16 = 0 (c) λ37λ2+16λ12=0\text{(c) } \lambda^3 - 7\lambda^2 + 16\lambda - 12 = 0 (d) λ37λ216λ+12=0\text{(d) } \lambda^3 - 7\lambda^2 - 16\lambda + 12 = 0

Would You Like Further Details or Have Any Questions?

I can explain how to find the eigenvalues, eigenvectors, or the characteristic equation for these matrices in detail. Let me know if you'd like a deeper dive into any specific part.

Related Questions:

  1. How can you verify if a given vector is an eigenvector of a matrix?
  2. What is the significance of the determinant when finding eigenvalues?
  3. How do you interpret the geometric meaning of eigenvectors and eigenvalues?
  4. How can you find the characteristic equation of a 3x3 matrix step-by-step?
  5. What are the conditions under which a matrix has repeated eigenvalues?

Tip: When dealing with eigenvalue problems, always check the multiplicity of the eigenvalues as it can affect the number of independent eigenvectors, leading to different solution strategies.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Eigenvalues
Eigenvectors
Characteristic Equation

Formulas

Eigenvalue equation: Av = λv
Determinant equation for eigenvalues: det(A - λI) = 0

Theorems

Eigenvalue and Eigenvector Theorem
Characteristic Polynomial

Suitable Grade Level

College-Level Mathematics