Math Problem Statement

Hitunglah integral lipat dua ∫∫(9x + 4y)dxdy jika daerah D yang dibatasi oleh y = 6x - x^2 dipotong oleh y = x^2.

Solution

The problem you provided is asking to compute a double integral:

D(9x+4y)dA\int \int_D (9x + 4y) \, dA

Where the region DD is bounded by the curves y=6xx2y = 6x - x^2 and y=x2y = x^2.

Let me break this down into steps to help you solve it.

Steps to solve:

  1. Understand the Region DD:

    • You need to find the points where the curves y=6xx2y = 6x - x^2 and y=x2y = x^2 intersect. This will define the limits of integration for the double integral.
    • Set 6xx2=x26x - x^2 = x^2, and solve for xx.
  2. Set Up the Integral:

    • The outer integral will be over the xx-limits from the intersection points.
    • The inner integral will be over the yy-limits, between the curve y=x2y = x^2 (lower boundary) and y=6xx2y = 6x - x^2 (upper boundary).
  3. Evaluate the Integral:

    • Perform the integration step by step.

Let me proceed with these steps and show you the solution. I'll start by calculating the points of intersection between the two curves. sympy import symbols, Eq, solve

Define variables

x = symbols('x')

Define the two curves

curve1 = 6*x - x2 # y = 6x - x^2 curve2 = x2 # y = x^2

Set the two curves equal to find intersection points

equation = Eq(curve1, curve2)

Solve for x

intersection_points = solve(equation, x) intersection_pointsThe two curves y=6xx2y = 6x - x^2 and y=x2y = x^2 intersect at x=0x = 0 and x=3x = 3.

Thus, the region DD is bounded by x=0x = 0 and x=3x = 3.

Next Steps:

  1. Set up the integral: The double integral will have limits for xx from 0 to 3. The inner integral will have yy ranging from y=x2y = x^2 to y=6xx2y = 6x - x^2.

The integral can be written as:

03(x26xx2(9x+4y)dy)dx\int_0^3 \left( \int_{x^2}^{6x - x^2} (9x + 4y) \, dy \right) dx

Let me now compute the integral step by step. sympy import integrate

Define the integrand (9x + 4y)

y = symbols('y') integrand = 9x + 4y

Inner integral with respect to y, from y = x^2 to y = 6x - x^2

inner_integral = integrate(integrand, (y, x2, 6*x - x2))

Outer integral with respect to x, from x = 0 to x = 3

double_integral = integrate(inner_integral, (x, 0, 3)) double_integral.simplify()The value of the double integral is:

D(9x+4y)dA=5672\int \int_D (9x + 4y) \, dA = \frac{567}{2}

This is the result for the given region DD.

If you have any questions or need further details, feel free to ask!

Additional questions you might explore:

  1. How do you visualize the region DD defined by these curves?
  2. What happens if you change the integrand to a different expression, say 9x+y29x + y^2?
  3. How would the result change if the curves were y=x3y = x^3 and y=6xx2y = 6x - x^2?
  4. What are the geometric interpretations of double integrals over bounded regions?
  5. How would you evaluate a similar double integral with polar coordinates?

Tip:

When working with double integrals, it's crucial to carefully determine the limits of integration based on the region DD you're integrating over. The shape and bounds of the region often guide the integration process.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Double Integral
Curves and Intersection
Integration

Formulas

∫∫ (9x + 4y) dx dy

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Area of Region Bounded by Curves

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 12-14 (College Level)