Math Problem Statement

Determine the domain and range for the following function: f(x) = √(0.5x + 2) - 1

Solution

The given function is:

f(x)=0.5x+21f(x) = \sqrt{0.5x + 2} - 1

Domain:

For the square root function, the expression inside the square root must be non-negative, meaning:

0.5x+200.5x + 2 \geq 0

Solve for xx:

0.5x2x40.5x \geq -2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \geq -4

Thus, the domain is:

x[4,)x \in [-4, \infty)

Range:

The square root function, 0.5x+2\sqrt{0.5x + 2}, is always non-negative, meaning 0.5x+20\sqrt{0.5x + 2} \geq 0. Subtracting 1 from this gives:

0.5x+211\sqrt{0.5x + 2} - 1 \geq -1

Therefore, the minimum value of the function is 1-1. As xx increases, the function grows without bound. Thus, the range is:

f(x)[1,)f(x) \in [-1, \infty)

Correct Answer:

  • Domain: (4,)(-4, \infty)
  • Range: [1,)[-1, \infty)

This corresponds to the last option.


Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the domain of a square root function in general?
  2. What are the properties of the square root function and its transformations?
  3. How does the addition or subtraction outside a function affect its range?
  4. Why does f(x)=0.5x+2f(x) = \sqrt{0.5x + 2} require non-negative values inside the square root?
  5. What happens to the range of f(x)f(x) if the function was f(x)=0.5x+21f(x) = -\sqrt{0.5x + 2} - 1?

Tip: Always check for domain restrictions when dealing with square root or logarithmic functions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Square Root Functions
Domain and Range

Formulas

Domain restriction for square root: expression inside square root must be non-negative
Range calculation: minimum and maximum behavior of a square root function

Theorems

The domain of a square root function must satisfy the condition under the square root being non-negative.
The range is determined by the transformation of the square root function.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11