Math Problem Statement

Find the domain and range of the function shown in the graph.

Solution

The graph shown in the image is of a V-shaped function, likely representing an absolute value function. The vertex of the graph is at the point (0,2)(0, -2), and the arms of the graph open upwards.

Domain and Range Analysis:

  • Domain: The domain represents all possible xx-values that the function can take. From the graph, we see that the function extends infinitely in both directions horizontally, which means the domain is all real numbers: Domain=(,)orall real numbers.\text{Domain} = (-\infty, \infty) \quad \text{or} \quad \text{all real numbers}.

  • Range: The range represents all possible yy-values that the function outputs. The lowest point on the graph is y=2y = -2, and the graph increases from there as xx moves in either direction. Therefore, the range is y2y \geq -2: Range=[2,).\text{Range} = [-2, \infty).

Thus, the answers provided in the image, stating the domain as all real numbers and the range as y2y \geq -2, are correct.

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are 5 follow-up questions based on this explanation:

  1. How do you find the domain of different types of functions?
  2. Can an absolute value function have a different vertex than (0,2)(0, -2)?
  3. What are the general properties of an absolute value function?
  4. How do you determine the range of a function graphically?
  5. How does the slope of the arms in an absolute value function affect the graph?

Tip: Always check the vertex of an absolute value function to determine its minimum or maximum, which helps in defining the range.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Graphing
Absolute Value Function

Formulas

y = |x| + k for absolute value function with a vertical shift

Theorems

Domain and Range theorem for absolute value functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10